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For just basic starting point they should be in parallel planes . Same angle up on pinion as transmission is down. This is the cruising angle . It will change under hard braking or hard acceleration so if it is for a drag strip it would be different because of suspension flex.
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Most performance rear ends will be set up either even or a few degrees "down" so the pinion angle will become even under hard acceleration, but it does matter what type of suspension is being used.
In performance apps, I believe leaf sprung rear ends "like" the most downward pinion angle (like 3-4 degrees), coil sprung cars somewhat less. |
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Thanks for the response. I have stock leaf springs on this 56 chev. My measurements with trans.4 down and pinion 3 up should cancel each other,
and be near 1 degree offset if I`ve got the princible correct. My vibration between 25 and 45 mph is not bad, but would like to get it smooth at all speeds. I kind of doubt that tire balance in these speed range would cause the vibration, but I`ve been wrong many times before. And by the way, one member asked if I, like so many others on this site were past Drag boys. Yes, Burdick Bros. "Bluebird" blown 426 hemi. AZ. CA. mid 1960s - 1970. I was the driver, my brother the master mech. thats why I`m asking these pinion questions, ha. Thanks for listening. |
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i have found, that often a drivetrain vibration will be there at all speeds.
tire balance vibration is often only at certain speeds and will go away as you speed up or slow down. i would have the tires rebalanced (most places do it for free anyway )
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I wouldn't automatically dismiss tire balance as being the cause, even at those slow speeds. If the tires are at fault you'll get the vibration in neutral or in gear. If you didn't want to rebalance them, you could swap the tires front to rear if they're near the same size to see if this changes things. If the U-joints were replaced recently, the drive shaft might be out of phase if the shaft wasn't reassembled as it was originally. You can even get a vibration if the joints are worn. Usually axle bearings will give you some noise if they're badly worn, but if the axle has enough radial play, the harmonics could be such that you'd feel a vibration. |
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I hear ya man! The first time I went to dirt circle races my uncle took my in the pits. The sound of BIG cammed modified, and the smell of Methanol...mmmm grape....hung with me my whole life! Every time I went to the races I was a nut for about a week! Finally I got my chance to get me a car, and to go in circles with the rest of the guys. Still now when I get on the track, there is that moment before I roll into the throttle where my brain kinda goes "...here WE GO!!!!!" and I get this HUGE smile across my face. I was standing by the side of the track at the last race I ran, waiting for my feature watching the IMCA modifieds hit the track. I was at the start of turn 1, and how the track is, you see the cars come out of four, MASH the gas, scream down the front straight. And right as they get to you the guys lift the throttle, THROW the car into the turn, then mash the gas again! Such a great thing to witness....then you realize, there are people in these cars! People that have that kind of talent and devotion to this sport, that they have risen to this ability of car control....it nearly brings a tear to my eyes! Kinda sucks that, most likely, the next generation of kids wont get to race circle dirt out here...or at least in the cost friendly classes that I run...sad day. |
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I was chasing something similar for some time, thinking it was in the driveshaft, or tire balance, or pinion angle, or some such. Then one day while the trans was in Park, I brought the engine up to 2000-2200 rpm and there was that little vibration. Aha. Not tire balance, not the driveshaft, not pinion angle. So I unbolted the torque converter from the flexplate, made sure the converter would not contact the flexplate, and started the engine. Brought it up through most of the RPM range, and no vibration.
Long story short, replacing the flexplate, which had a .038" runout, plus replacing the torque converter (looked like a weight was missing but not sure) pretty much fixed the problem. |
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Well, I had my tires balanced today and the vibration is still there. So far I have rephased and rebalanced drive line a ta good shop, driven at many speeds and put in neutral with no difference. I hear no noise at wheel bearings or rearend so think that my trans. change from a 3 speed stick to the current th350 auto has changed the pinion harmonics. My angles which are 4 degrees down at trans. and 3 degrees up at pinion are probably the cause. I guess I need to try some shims under leaf spring pads. Dont know how much to start with, I guess I`ll try to shim down a little. Thanks
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