400smb_s10 said:
I have a 350 that i got for free the valve were seized. What I was wondering was I have 400 heads would they do good on the 350 or no good. I also would like to know about 305 heads on the 350 to jump the compresion would it be a good or bad idea to put them on.
Any help or suggestions will be greatly appreciated
Thanks
Ed
You can't talk compression with the SBC without including the piston crown shape and to some extent knowing the crown to deck clearance which at spec is .025 inch but is seldom that in practice, usually less, sometimes more.
Factory pistons are usually dished to reduce compression. If you have a 350 with OEM pistons and a 76cc large chamber head, you've got low compression 8:1 or less. The same OEM piston under a 64cc head like the Vortec will net around 9:1 or a bit more. The same piston under a 58cc L98 head will net around 9.5:1.
In the aftermarket, pistons are available with different compression heights (center of the pin to the crown edge) stock being 1.56 inches but aftermarket pistons with 1.54 inch compression height are not uncommon as they are used to maintain OEM compression with rebuilder zero decked blocks. So you have to be knowledgeable about this, mixing a 1.54 piston with a 9.025 standard height block will kill the compression no matter what head you use.
400 heads use the standard 76ish cc smog chamber with the compression trimmed by the volume of the 400 piston's dish. These heads when mated to a stock dished piston 350, will produce a compression ratio of about 7.8:1.
305 heads have a much smaller chamber but also smaller valves and ports, so while they boost compression with no other changes to the pistons, they need to be refitted with 350 sized valves and a good porting job in order for them to feed a 350. Back in the late 1970s thru the 80s they were the poor man's way to get a smogger 350's compression up and were quite popular, especially the 14014416 head.
In reality, these days you need to do some careful cost estimating as rebuilding a set of used heads can end up costing as much, or more, as the purchase of a decent set of new heads whether Vortecs or from the aftermarket. Plus, the new heads come with far better performance than can ever be achieved with ported older heads. Much of this is due to newer fast burn chamber designs while some to better port shapes, locations and volumes that just can't be duplicated with a grinding wheel and an old port.
Bogie