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Oh, I forgot to mention, mine isn't a 454.....it's a big bigger than that.....
I can't even imagine that kind of power! I get the torque vs rpm thing. I've been in a 956 lbft diesel pick-up and I can beat him all day long- though that truck is really quick lol. Anyway, I use the latest dynosim 6 software to test engine combos before building them, and accurate head flow numbers are a must! The combo I was considering uses AFR 290 oval ports. Even AFR themselves recommended them. With the 112cc chamber I need only a small dome for 10.25 to one comp. This will promote good flame travel across the piston and a tight quench will keep detonation at bay. I'm sure I could go higher but I'm comfortable with these numbers. The cam would be a custom grind 268/274 solid flat tappet 230/236 @.050 with .555/.571 lift. All on a 106 LSA timed straight up. Yes it's a pretty tame cam and yes it's a flat tappet but I like it. With a dual plane, 850 carb and headers w/ mufflers I got 559 LBFT @ 4500 and 562 HP @ 6500. Seems optimistic yes, but a good head can really make a difference. Either way the actual numbers should be well north of the 500 mark and will be a substantial improvement over my little 408! I can look at numbers all day long but until it's tied to my butt dyno I just can't grasp the significance of those numbers.Don't get too wrapped up in HP numbers. An engine doesn't produce HP, it produces torque. HP is a mathematical calculation on how fast it can perform the work. More hp means the engine can do the work faster.....
That being said......there's no substitute for cubic inches. There will be some people that say they have smaller engines making more power, but they tend to be either turbo or supercharged, and all you're doing there is artificially making the engine "bigger" by forcing more air and fuel than it can take in on it's own. If you see a smaller engine with a lot of HP, check it carefully as it will tend to have a very high rpm peak for the hp and a very low number for torque, which will make it a slug to drive unless you rev the piss out of it.
As to what it would feel like to have more torque, here's how i'd put it: for example, if you had 300 ft lbs of torque and it pushes you into the seat, then at 500 it might crush you into it....and at 1000 you'll get blurry vision, have difficulty hanging onto the steering wheel, and might even have slight difficulty breathing.....but the other factor to put this into context is the HP factor. Have those torque values, but at low hp, you'll never notice them or they will be modest at best....but have those values with a combo that makes a substantial amount of HP in addition to that, then BAM!!! A big, over the road diesel these days can produce in excess of 2600 ftlbs of torque, but only make approx 650 hp. Yes, that's a huge amount, but how fast will the truck actually accelerate? Not real fast due to weight and other things. But put a 1000 hp, 800 ftlb engine into a car and what happens? INSTANT SPEEDING TICKET!!!
My dragster makes 1510 hp @ 7200 rpm. Torque is somewhere above 1300 ftlbs and that peak is below 5600 rpm. Not sure exactly what it is because when it was dyno'd the sweep started at 5600 rpm and the torque curve was already dropping at that point. So we had to guess. Car weighs 1935 lbs with my fat butt in it and a full tank of fuel. My 60' times are in the 1 second range....It's actually painful to launch the car because it hits so hard when the transbrake releases....and for the first 100 feet or so my vision is blurry and I feel like I'm being crushed...after that I'm still being pushed into the seat pretty hard, but it's not as violent as it is at the launch.....and this is all without the nitrous turned on....add the bottle and it gets worse....MUCH worse.....But damn it's fun!!!!
Yes, that is pretty much what I found too. I have always liked solid flat tappet cams because what you see is what you get, all your lift and duration at lash. I find that even on the street if you are careful in your selection, and don't mind the noise, the torque and power of a solid flat tappet is way more fun than a hydraulic. And, with a good spring you can run up through the gears a littles higher than a hydraulic as the torque curve doesn't seem to drop off as fast resulting in a little more usable horse power.To me LMSport is obviously talking about a solid roller (at 8000 rpm), which is really the ultimate performance cam type.
Cams are much more than lift and duration. It's all about valve timing. You can choose a comparison cam to prove pretty much whatever you want to sell.
On the street, there is no disadvantage to a hydraulic roller in general - other than the high cost. But on the strip the hydraulic roller can be quite RPM limited due to the heavy valve train.
Flat tappet solid has more potential to make more horsepower than a hydraulic roller by being able to spin to a much higher RPM.
Flat tappet hydraulic brings up the rear in performance
Yes even grocery getters get them. And yes, you can wind them up pretty high. However, the heavy valve train and stiff springs can create bleed down issues in the upper RPMs resulting in less lift and duration. Not saying it will, but can. The average grocery getter has a pretty lazy cam in them designed to go hundreds of thousands of miles. As we all know performance cams tend to push the envelope of reliability and require high quality parts to make them live. This is especially true for flat tappet cams. Isky makes great camshafts and PAC springs are some of the best out there. I also have had good luck with Lunati and Comp cams. There's lovers and haters for all of them. For solid flat tappet cams on the street I tend to get custom cams from comp because they tend to have the milder profiles I'm looking for. I had another thread on this site where people questioned my choosing mild cams for the compression I run. Here's the deal: I like the highest cranking compression safely possible for pump gas. The higher that number, within reason, the more torque the engine produces. As has been said many times cams must be matched to the right compression ratio. My little 408 BBC runs factory closed chamber iron heads, 9.7 to 1 compression, 185 PSI cranking compression, terrible .070" quench and too much timing and it runs like an animal all day long on 91 octane pump gas. No detonation at all. This is with a 270 magnum hydraulic flat tappet timed 6* advanced. The only problem is the heads with the small 2.06 intake valves make the engine peak out at about 5 grand. Since the lift is only .510" I think I can up the peak a few hundred RPMs with a comparable solid flat tappet and gain about .035" lift after lash. It's just not worth the expense to put quality heads on this little guy because I have a 496 build in mind. Till the money becomes available to make that a reality I continue to tinker with my baby rat. And help others with their builds.even grocery getter engines get hydraulic rollers now, it's about durability.
and don't worry about the RPM, hydraulic rollers will turn at least 7k comfortably. I am a fan of Howards HR lifters, zero issues with them. For solids/racing Isky is the only choice. Isky of PAC springs for everything.
454 or 496 blown on pump gas.On the bigger is better theory, I have another Idea/question: What about putting a super charger on either the 454 or the 496? Actually I'm leaning towards the 496. Predator Carb Guru got me thinking When he talked about being crushed into the seat. I have always loved the look of a roots style blower on top of a big block- even though they are not the most efficient. This is unchartered territory for me as I've never built a blown engine. I want to run this for extended periods of time on the street so the combination has to be dead reliable. I'm looking to keep the intake charge temperature at a reasonable level so as not to need a cooler or worry too much about evil detonation. What is a safe 91 octane street friendly compression ratio? Safe boost level? What size blower to feed this thing? I assume dual carbs, what size? Reasonable cam? Do I need a boost referenced ignition system? My car is a G-body so I need a good radiator that fits and would cool this thing. I know I'll need a seriously beefed up transmission to handle this thing. Torque convertor recommendation? Because it will be street driven I don't want to go any higher than a 3.42 gear. Will a custom 12-bolt hold up or is this Ford 9-inch territory? I already have 2" super comp headers w/ 3 1/2" collectors, will these be enough? Will 3" exhaust get the job done? Like I said it's mostly street so will spend little time in the upper RPM range. I need real advise on this because I'm totally out of my element here. P.S. how about a good head recommendation?
See what I mean? Couldn't help it, too good not to give credit where it's due.454 or 496 blown on pump gas.
-7.5-8.0:1 compression ratio, 6-8 psi boost. Will need forged steel crank and better than stock connecting rods, forged pistons flat top or dish depending on head combustion chamber size. Crank will need to have twin crank keyways for blower drive hub or harmonic balancer drive reliability.
-8-71 blower, a water/methanol supplement injection to help cool the mixture during boost, and a boost retard ignition, the injection and retard could allow the use of boost up to 10-11 psi on the street, twin 850 cfm carbs or 950's
-Aftermarket 12-bolt, Dana 60, or 9" will all work(but avoid a stock housing 12-bolt).
-TH-400, 4L80E, or aftermarket PowerGlide for the trans,(700R4/4L60-65-70 or TH-350 won't have a chance). Stall converter doesn't need to have real high stall but does need to be built to handle the amount of power put out, a $200-300 "2800 stall" is not going to live long, figure $800+ for the converter, 9.5 to 11.0" blower spec converter.
-DART/Brodix/AFR/ProFiler for heads, talk to both them and the blower company to find out the best spec for the use and power you want. -Supercharger...Blower Drive Service, Mert LittleField Blowers are a couple that come to mind. but there are others out there. Not Weiand/Edelbrock/Holley
-2" headers and 3" exhaust would work, 2-1/4" headers 3.5" exhaust would be better.
-Don't forget a stout driveshaft, along with it really ought to have the frame boxed(it is open channel from just behind front tire to just before rear tire, a weak section that should be boxed shut. Probably should have a cage, minimum would be at least a rear half 4 point roll bar but that won't be legal without a door bar on the driver side if you even intend to go to the track.
- if staying with stock suspension in the rear, will need to be all aftermarket arms, and have all the frame mounting points reinforced.
-Radiator shouldn't be a big issue, these cars have a large core support area for radiator mounting. A good big aluminum core should do it.
Between engine parts, blower, and the parts for drivetrain, trans, fuel system, ignition and all the little bits you probably looking at $30,000.
motor parts is 8k in a stock block(another 3K aftermarket block), trans 2K, converter 1k, rear axle and suspension parts 3k, blower, carbs, water-meth, ignition 7-8k...and then you've got all the little things like roll bar, frame mods, wheels, tires, driveshaft, exhaust, radiator, waterpump and pulleys to fit wit the blower dive in the way, fuel pump/lines/filters/regulators, tank sump or cell
Big power costs money...then beefing everything else up to that power standard costs as much or more....otherwise it just sits in the garage busted all the time if you try to take shortcuts.
Boy did you put everything into perspective in a quick hurry, LOL! So with that being said, what are the odds of the car staying together with a naturally aspirated 496? I know the rear end has to be replaced; that's just a given. But do I need a cage or box the frame? If I get a good tire on it and get it to hook up decent will I damage the frame by tweaking it all out of shape? I guess I need a reality check from the experts. I love the idea of hero power, but not at the expense of my safety! Money is not free flowing but there is usually a few hundred available at the end of every month and the car is safely tucked away in a shop. Time is on my side as I'm in no hurry. Actually right now I have more money than time due to working 60+ hours a week, LOL! So yeah, let's be more realistic about this build and figure it with a N/A 496 of around 500-530 horse power. I would imagine torque would be close to 550 lbft. Of course all dependent on how I build the engine. So, for a safe and pleasurable drive what key things do I need to pay attention to on the car itself? My only real experience with a heavy power to weight ratio was when I was 17 and I took the bone stock 2-bbl 351w out of my 77 LTD and put it in my 80 Pinto. An incredible undertaking and it wasn't as powerful as I'd hoped, but still damaged the frame and when you floored it you could watch the air cleaner shift almost two inches under the homemade scoop. I'd like to be several degrees safer than that!454 or 496 blown on pump gas.
-7.5-8.0:1 compression ratio, 6-8 psi boost. Will need forged steel crank and better than stock connecting rods, forged pistons flat top or dish depending on head combustion chamber size. Crank will need to have twin crank keyways for blower drive hub or harmonic balancer drive reliability.
-8-71 blower, a water/methanol supplement injection to help cool the mixture during boost, and a boost retard ignition, the injection and retard could allow the use of boost up to 10-11 psi on the street, twin 850 cfm carbs or 950's
-Aftermarket 12-bolt, Dana 60, or 9" will all work(but avoid a stock housing 12-bolt).
-TH-400, 4L80E, or aftermarket PowerGlide for the trans,(700R4/4L60-65-70 or TH-350 won't have a chance). Stall converter doesn't need to have real high stall but does need to be built to handle the amount of power put out, a $200-300 "2800 stall" is not going to live long, figure $800+ for the converter, 9.5 to 11.0" blower spec converter.
-DART/Brodix/AFR/ProFiler for heads, talk to both them and the blower company to find out the best spec for the use and power you want.
-Supercharger...Blower Drive Service, Mert LittleField Blowers are a couple that come to mind. but there are others out there. Not Weiand/Edelbrock/Holley
-2" headers and 3" exhaust would work, 2-1/4" headers 3.5" exhaust would be better.
-Don't forget a stout driveshaft, along with it really ought to have the frame boxed(it is open channel from just behind front tire to just before rear tire, a weak section that should be boxed shut. Probably should have a cage, minimum would be at least a rear half 4 point roll bar but that won't be legal without a door bar on the driver side if you even intend to go to the track.
- if staying with stock suspension in the rear, will need to be all aftermarket arms, and have all the frame mounting points reinforced.
-Radiator shouldn't be a big issue, these cars have a large core support area for radiator mounting. A good big aluminum core should do it.
Between engine parts, blower, and the parts for drivetrain, trans, fuel system, ignition and all the little bits you probably looking at $30,000.
motor parts is 8k in a stock block(another 3K aftermarket block), trans 2K, converter 1k, rear axle and suspension parts 3k, blower, carbs, water-meth, ignition 7-8k...and then you've got all the little things like roll bar, frame mods, wheels, tires, driveshaft, exhaust, radiator, waterpump and pulleys to fit with the blower drive in the way, fuel pump/lines/filters/regulators, tank sump or cell
Big power costs money...then beefing everything else up to that power standard costs as much or more....otherwise it just sits in the garage busted all the time if you try to take shortcuts.