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Does anyone still service AC with R12? In Tx

1275 Views 32 Replies 11 Participants Last post by  2old2fast
Does anyone still service with R 12 Freon? I’m here in South Texas and it’s so hot. I don’t want to mess with 134.
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If you find someone that does it, be prepared to pay more for a recharge than a complete conversion to R134. R12 has been banned from being produced for about 30 years (1994) so at best you might find a place that has recovered R12... for which they have paid a hefty price for a used and possibly contaminated product.

Finding R12 is kind of like trying to find vintage SAE 30W oil from 1965 to run in your 1964 engine. It's rare, expensive, and probably just a jug of tar at this point.

Why don't you want to mess with R134?
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I have about 15-20 # in a 30# container & 8- 12 oz cans I'll sell !
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I have about 15-20 # in a 30# container & 8- 12 oz cans I'll sell !
How much?
If you find someone that does it, be prepared to pay more for a recharge than a complete conversion to R134. R12 has been banned from being produced for about 30 years (1994) so at best you might find a place that has recovered R12... for which they have paid a hefty price for a used and possibly contaminated product.

Finding R12 is kind of like trying to find vintage SAE 30W oil from 1965 to run in your 1964 engine. It's rare, expensive, and probably just a jug of tar at this point.

Why don't you want to mess with R134?
I have a vintage air system that is set up for r12. The research I have done says that the 12 cools much better, unless the system was set up originally for 134.
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We service R-12 but I would recommend that you switch to 134.
Much cheaper and you really don't have to change anything unless it needed changing anyway.
You can just run a vacuum on the system and then install the pag oil and recharge.
No other changes and it will work fine.
Have been doing the change over for over 30 year's and no problem's.
Greg
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I have a vintage air system that is set up for r12. The research I have done says that the 12 cools much better, unless the system was set up originally for 134.
On all the system's we have done the air temp. coming out of the vent's is around 38 to 41 degree's with the 134,
Greg
On all the system's we have done the air temp. coming out of the vent's is around 38 to 41 degree's with the 134,
Greg
If you’re the pro, I’d be happy to take your advice. My system doesn’t have the orifice tube, but the other one (can’t remember what that one’s called). Do I need to open up compressor to pull the other oil out?
No, when you run a vacuum on it the process remove's the old oil. Just run the vacuum for at least an hour, install the new pag oil and then recharge.
Just remember with he 134 you will use 80% less then the R 14 on install and the pressure's will be a little higher.
When I get to about the right pressure I just watch the vent temp. until it get's where I want it.
I live in southern Oklahoma so know what you mean be hot summer's.
Greg
No, when you run a vacuum on it the process remove's the old oil. Just run the vacuum for at least an hour, install the new pag oil and then recharge.
Just remember with he 134 you will use 80% less then the R 14 on install and the pressure's will be a little higher.
When I get to about the right pressure I just watch the vent temp. until it get's where I want it.
I live in southern Oklahoma so know what you mean be hot summer's.
Greg
Ok, So i just got off the phone with vintage air. They said the retrofit was not doable because the fittings are flair fittings and would leak. He said that the 134 has o ring and that they are not changable. Any thoughts on this?
You can go to your local parts store and buy the adapter's for the connector's for about $30.00 a set.
You will need a vacuum pump and a 134 gauge set to do the work .
Greg
You can go to your local parts store and buy the adapter's for the connector's for about $30.00 a set.
You will need a vacuum pump and a 134 gauge set to do the work .
Greg
So no concern that the flair fittings will leak?
i have been using the adaptors since they came out and have some in service for over 10 year's with no leak's.
But like everything else with the newer part's being made in china I guess it is luck of the draw.
Greg
From above:

'No, when you run a vacuum on it the process remove's the old oil. Just run the vacuum for at least an hour, install the new pag oil and then recharge"

This statement is absolutely not a fact and it's untrue.

You have to take the compressor out and rotate it around upside down to get as much oil out of the compressor as possible, rotating the sheave by hand.


Also disconnect and drain whatever oil will come out of the condenser and replace any o-rings. All the o-rings should be replaced with the green ones. Harbor freight has the green ones in a kit of dozens of assorted sizes.

Also get the following parts:

And:

And: oops that last link I posted a while ago that I just now deleted is wrong hang on I want to get the right gauge set for you..

New edit: this might be the most economical because it's got a lot of adapters with it maybe all you need:

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I have a vintage air system that is set up for r12. The research I have done says that the 12 cools much better, unless the system was set up originally for 134.
You are mostly on-track here. R12 is more volatile, meaning it needs less pressure differential to generate evaporation and therefore cold temperatures. That volatility (and the stuff that's in it) is the exact reason it's banned. If it escapes into the wild - which it is trying very hard to do - it is highly damaging to the environment. If you put R134 in an R12 system, it will cool, but not as well. But if you have an R134 system with R134 refrigerant, it will cool every bit as well as an R12 system. It's just that the components of each system are engineered to make the stuff work. It's not that A is better than B, it's that they require different components to operate at their best.

The big thing with R12 in my opinion is that it will constantly bleed you dry. Recharges are expensive, they use recovered freon which could have come from a contaminated system, and if you get a leak, you're back to square one. I don't mind carrying water in a leaky bucket, but I won't use it to carry single-malt scotch. If you have R134, it's cheap to recharge yourself with a $5 can of juice from WalMart. I have a tiny leak in my van, so I top it up every spring for a couple bucks. If I had to do that with R12, I would have to take it to a rare shop that has recycled R12 and pay through the nose.

Buy now, cry now, sleep tight. Your compressor should work just fine with either once you get the oil out. They're somewhat generic. Swap out the orifice tube for an expansion valve, get a more efficient condenser, enjoy. If you shop wisely and do your own labor, you can likely do the swap yourself for about the same money as a single recharge of recycled R12.

Keep in mind that the capacity of the system to cool the air is a function of volume in and heat out. A lot of people think that getting a bigger compressor is the ticket. It will only help if you have enough condenser to shed enough heat to re-liquify the freon. The more heat you can remove in the condenser, the colder the air will be in the car.
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Oh, I just thought.. also FIRST get this, throw a little bit of refrigerant (20 to 50 psi on gauge) and find the leak FIRST,,,, I got one of these a few years ago and it's still working very well..

You are mostly on-track here. R12 is more volatile, meaning it needs less pressure differential to generate evaporation and therefore cold temperatures. That volatility (and the stuff that's in it) is the exact reason it's banned. If it escapes into the wild - which it is trying very hard to do - it is highly damaging to the environment. If you put R134 in an R12 system, it will cool, but not as well. But if you have an R134 system with R134 refrigerant, it will cool every bit as well as an R12 system. It's just that the components of each system are engineered to make the stuff work. It's not that A is better than B, it's that they require different components to operate at their best.

The big thing with R12 in my opinion is that it will constantly bleed you dry. Recharges are expensive, they use recovered freon which could have come from a contaminated system, and if you get a leak, you're back to square one. I don't mind carrying water in a leaky bucket, but I won't use it to carry single-malt scotch. If you have R134, it's cheap to recharge yourself with a $5 can of juice from WalMart. I have a tiny leak in my van, so I top it up every spring for a couple bucks. If I had to do that with R12, I would have to take it to a rare shop that has recycled R12 and pay through the nose.

Buy now, cry now, sleep tight. Your compressor should work just fine with either once you get the oil out. They're somewhat generic. Swap out the orifice tube for an expansion valve, get a more efficient condenser, enjoy. If you shop wisely and do your own labor, you can likely do the swap yourself for about the same money as a single recharge of recycled R12.

Keep in mind that the capacity of the system to cool the air is a function of volume in and heat out. A lot of people think that getting a bigger compressor is the ticket. It will only help if you have enough condenser to shed enough heat to re-liquify the freon. The more heat you can remove in the condenser, the colder the air will be in the car.
So the reason all this come up was I recharged years ago and it all leaked out. Hoses or whatever. So I’m getting hoses crimped and remade. I’ll replace the dryer as well. My condenser is a serpentine style 12x21….is that good enough?
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Ok, after much thought, I think its best to start with the entire picture in mind. Im going to include photos of what I have and updates as I see fit.
1. The evap (underdash Vintage Air unit) should be ok as the fittings that attach to it look like they aren't flared and should be able to take an o ring? Does that sound right? (see pic)
2. It appears as though I have an expansion valve (see pic). How does this one look?
3. I understand that if I run 134, a parallel condenser is necessary for the best cool. It looks like i have plenty room to add an additional larger size if necessary.
4. Does that fan look like it would cool both the radiator and condenser? I know that this is a common setup to have the condenser in front of the radiator, but seems counterproductive. Yall let me know
5. I will be replacing the dryer as well to whichever is the "best". Let me know.
6. I am having all the lines remade by the ac shop with crimped fittings.
7. I am also willing to replace the compressor if necessary.

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Yes, you have a thermal expansion valve on your evaporator. Good. BUT you need to fabricate a shroud and get a new fan. Your fan with the curvy blades are quieter, but they cannot pump as much air with higher static pressure of both a radiator and a condenser. Get a (or two 10"/12") fan(s) with large fat flat blades. also, go here and be sure to scroll the entire gallery thru page 2. And if you can scour the local junk yards or buy a new condenser from a late 90's Jeep Grand Cherokee, it's a perfect fit....be aware that the connections/fittings for that condenser are a "quick connect" type with required size O-rings.. and it takes a special tool to take them apart.. like a clamshell thingy... but they are cheap




Here are a couple of other pics from another gallery on my website...

That condenser "might" work, but if you can hit the junk yards and find a late '90s Jeep Grand Cherokee the condenser fits perfectly...
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You may excuse my last post for some reason I thought you were working on a shoebox Ford.. so my comments about the late model Jeep condenser does not apply.. take the measurements of your radiator and just Google "automotive air conditioning condenser for sale". Find some vendor that has a selection of various sizes that will fit the best.
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