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Hi everybody i just bought a beautiful 1936 cord westchester and i want to convert to a gm v/8 front wheel drive to eliminate the troublesome cord drivetrain i'm 75 years young and want enjoy the car now, i need all the info i can get for this conversion thanks,jerrycord
One other thing to consider Jerry. You advised you are 75 years old. Do you really want to spend possibly 2 years getting a project like this completed. If you are wanting to drive a really nice car in the near future, you might look into selling the Cord. It should bring the kind of money that would buy you a nice car that is road ready.

John L
 
That of course is another option. I just picture a beautiful RUNNING 1924 Buick Roadster in my brothers neighborhood where the grandson talked grandpa into "restoring" it. It sat in the garage torn apart for 10 years and then you guessed it, they sold it at grandpa's estate sale. :(

Get out there and buy a finished car and DRIVE IT!

It's no Cord but here is a beautiful little Olds sedan for only $15K you can't get that Cord going for that if you paying someone to do it.

1937 Olds (click here)

Brian
 
I believe anyone who thinks they can find a front wheel drive transaxle that will fit the Cord is kidding themselves. The engine sits so far back (or the axle is so far forward) that no modern drive line would work. Many people don't realize that when Cord went bankrupt the tooling for the body was purchased by Graham. They used the same body on a rear wheel drive car, the Graham Hollywood. The Cord could be converted to a rear wheel drive car but you are now talking about major floor pan and suspension work. I really don't see this being a practical swap at all.

1941 GRAHAM HOLLYWOOD

 
Buck it off behind the firewall, Fab up a frame like ZZR....R does, the rest is....... history?
Nuthin to it! The motor is only about a foot wider than the Cord motor, just hit it with the shrink ray and make it smaller. The motor also hangs out over the axles where the Cords motor sits behind the axles. So to put that Olds motor in the cord it would require moving the "coffin" grille forward about two feet, oh yeah that would look great. :rolleyes:

To swap another motor is going to take a LOT of home work! :pain:

Brian
 
I really don't see this being a practical swap at all.
"Practical"? not in any way shape or form. "Doable" is even questionable. This is a very difficult swap every way you look at it.

FIRST you need to look at things reasonable, its like a marriage. You look at her VERY closely, you try to knock her off her pedestal. If after you have tried and she doesn't fall, you marry her. NOW is when you put those friggin rose colored glasses on and IGNORE the faults.

This swap is not looking like a good marriage to me. I say go look for another woman while you still have a chance.

Brian
 
OK, your age is a problem but you MAY live to 95 years old and have your kids driving you around in your Custom Cord in your later years! Good to see you still having the desire and drive to Hot Rod your car.

I agree with some of the "don't touch it, restore it" guys but it is still a piece of machinery and most museums that want one probably have one in their showroom!

Now for the drive train, I have been playing with mid-engine designs for years and the LATER systems starting with the Fiero and including the Front Wheel Drive Caddy Northstar are options...that won't work. As has been pointed out, you have a "Front Wheel Drive" as in the front wheels are forward of your engine, NOT on the sides like all of the modern FWD cars have. The blocked off rear drive and 4-wheeler option also won't work because again the wheels need to be next to the engine, not in front like your design needs but they are still a possibility. Catch is you will have to settle for the drive gear ratios designed for a 4-wheeler and not a road Luxury car.

All is NOT doom and gloom for your project however and I will offer a solution. The older Olds Toronado 425-455 THM-425 drive train and some of the slightly newer THM-350 drive trains will work if custom built for your application. Older Caddy FWD drive trains are the same and have as large as 500 c.i. to work with. Junk yards will have them around if you are not in the "recycle belt" where they scrap out everything from '90 and earlier for Iron values and the crusher! What you need to do is take the engine and transmission and mount it in the "normal" as from the factory style. Then you remove the differential and install a TH-400 tailshaft onto the Toro transmission, which is on the drivers side of the engine and facing forward. Then you build a short drive shaft that extends the correct length to a custom mounted Corvette independent suspension differential and axles/brakes etc... The Vette differential will need to be "flipped" turned over so that the drive direction is correct otherwise you will have 3 reverse gears and one forward! This will be a LOT of work but it will work and is "doable" if you have the mechanical skills to get it done. Oldsmobile and Caddy aftermarket parts are a lot more expensive than your low budget Chevy and Ford parts but they are out there and you can get new aluminum heads from Edelbrock etc. if you want to play with them. Engine adapter plates are also available if you want to bolt on a Chevy engine in place of the Toro. No reverse engine rotation is required, it will all be done with the flipped differential. These kind of basic mods were done on Corvairs 20-30 years ago and they showed to be reliable. You will also get the option for big disk brakes on the front end which can't hurt with a Boat like that on the road!

Hope these ideas help!

Swiss
 
All is NOT doom and gloom for your project however and I will offer a solution. The older Olds Toronado 425-455 THM-425 drive train and some of the slightly newer THM-350 drive trains will work if custom built for your application. Older Caddy FWD drive trains are the same and have as large as 500 c.i. to work with. Junk yards will have them around if you are not in the "recycle belt" where they scrap out everything from '90 and earlier for Iron values and the crusher! What you need to do is take the engine and transmission and mount it in the "normal" as from the factory style. Then you remove the differential and install a TH-400 tailshaft onto the Toro transmission, which is on the drivers side of the engine and facing forward. Then you build a short drive shaft that extends the correct length to a custom mounted Corvette independent suspension differential and axles/brakes etc... The Vette differential will need to be "flipped" turned over so that the drive direction is correct otherwise you will have 3 reverse gears and one forward! This will be a LOT of work but it will work and is "doable" if you have the mechanical skills to get it done. Oldsmobile and Caddy aftermarket parts are a lot more expensive than your low budget Chevy and Ford parts but they are out there and you can get new aluminum heads from Edelbrock etc. if you want to play with them. Engine adapter plates are also available if you want to bolt on a Chevy engine in place of the Toro. No reverse engine rotation is required, it will all be done with the flipped differential. These kind of basic mods were done on Corvairs 20-30 years ago and they showed to be reliable. You will also get the option for big disk brakes on the front end which can't hurt with a Boat like that on the road!

Hope these ideas help!

Swiss
Swiss, and here lies the problem that I am battling with this whole thing. I think it's our responsibility to tell people NOT to do things as much as it is HOW TO do them.

The suggestion made with the Olds/Toro drive train is miles wrong. He could run out and start buying stuff with suggestion such as that and be SCREWED.

The motor in that Cord is WAY behind the center "axle" of the front end, further back than a Ford of the vintage. Hell, its further back than a Model A even which put the front crank pully just behind the axle if I remember right.

Look at this photo, the radiator is even behind the axle I think. It is at the very least even with the center of the axle, with the motor a foot or so back!



You can clearly see that the motor is way behind the axle.




Here is that Olds Toro transaxle with the axle going right under the middle of the oil pan!





That would put the front of the motor about where the grille is on that Cord.
I am sorry it just isn't an easy swap. I can't think of a modern front drive car that would work. I honestly don't see a quick solution, sure there are some wild ideas out there to make it work. But no "swaps", it would take SERIOUS redesign work and fabrication.

Here is a forum for you Jerry, move into the Cord community and see what you can find. http://forums.acdclub.org/phpbb2/index.php
 
Quote: Swiss, and here lies the problem that I am battling with this whole thing. I think it's our responsibility to tell people NOT to do things as much as it is HOW TO do them.

The suggestion made with the Olds/Toro drive train is miles wrong. He could run out and start buying stuff with suggestion such as that and be SCREWED.

The motor in that Cord is WAY behind the center "axle" of the front end, further back than a Ford of the vintage. Hell, its further back than a Model A even which put the front crank pully just behind the axle if I remember right.

Look at this photo, the radiator is even behind the axle I think. It is at the very least even with the center of the axle, with the motor a foot or so back!


Ok Martin, you don't want him to do this and worry when I come up with a solution that you don't understand without photos. So I will provide photos to satisfy you and show what I was talking about but you didn't understand.

I don't normally make suggestions to Screw someone and their build! I have been playing with the Toronado variations for many years and have plenty of information about them in all kinds of cars from Porsche to Vectors to Datsun Pickups and lots of other project cars using them. Here are some photos of a Corvair conversion where the owner wanted the full back seat and moved the engine rearward.

This is the 400 tailshaft mounted to the Toro drivetrain. It allows a normal drive shaft to be bolted to the trans output shaft of the TM400 tailshaft.


Here is a bottom side view of the drivetrain, note the drive shaft on the right side of the picture coming out of the Toro tranny.


And finally the differential photo which places the differential fully in front of the Toronado engine with suspension attached.. This car used a solid differential but I think for the Cord conversion the suggested independent suspension of an older Vette design would work best.


This would easily work to replace the Cord drive system. Still lots of work but it CAN be done. Lots of engine options but the easiest is to just bolt the 455 Olds or the 500 Cadillac engine to the Turbo-Hydro THM-425 and make it run.

Martin, YOU can tell him NOT to do the swap. I am going to advise him on HOW he can get it done and end up with a more modern engine/drivetrain and enjoy his car the way that he wants it to be. His money, his time and his car. If you don't want him to HotRod it, then buy it from him with a $$$ offer that he can't turn down, restore it yourself and stick it in your living room!

Don't forget that you have to flip the differential over to maintain the forward drive speeds because you have reversed the direction of the ring and pinon by mounting it backwards.

I would say that doing it this way it would be possible to make minimal changes to the original Cord frame and suspension arms etc... It could probably be done so that the car could be restored to its Factory drivetrain later to restore its value. Aluminum motor/Trans mount plates could be fabricated that would minimally impact the frame tubes and there is no need for the complicated "modern" electronics beyond maybe an HEI and MSD ignition system. Same with the Vette differential. Use adapter plates rather than going wild welding in new frame members. Plenty of room there for the big Olds/Caddy engine and if you need a smaller engine, the small block Chevy can be adapted to the THM-425 tranny.

Again, hope that this helps you work out solutions to your questions.

Swiss

Looking at the photo of the old Flathead engine in the Cord engine bay it would probably work better to use the small block Chevy engine or maybe even adapt in one of the physically smaller Ford engines to fit and clear the stock steering shaft etc.. Those old Flatheads didn't seem to be very wide since they didn't need the space for the OHV valve train etc... You can build those small blocks up over 400c.i. these days without problems and plenty of lightweight parts are out there for them. Cheaper to build up than the Olds or Caddy engines.
 
What you are describing is what I referred to as my last comment, "But no "swaps", it would take SERIOUS redesign work and fabrication."

What you are laying out is a SERIOUS redesign and fabrication. The front axle looks like it would need to be an independent as the holes in the frame wouldn't allow a differential to be stuffed thru and not big enough to allow enough movement.

It would be a lot of money, MUCH more than people think when they start the project. Without exaggeration James, figure out what it will cost then double that, then TRIPLE that and you will be close. It is not a joke, there is no way you can figure something like this out and you WILL be in it a lot more than you think.

It's all good, you have a lot of knowledge with these set ups, looking at that stock frame in the Cord and see if you can give him some advice to make it happen. It's like I have said it isn't so much as to talk people out of stuff, but to not look thru rose colored glasses and give them the cold hard facts. If after they understand the cold hard facts they want to do, then go for it.

And simply using a Toro drivetrain isn't even close to the workable.

Brian
 
Brian,

You seem to be all over this and don't read what other people write before jumping in and commenting negatively that it is a lot of work and previous comments that it could not be done. I have stated 2x now that you would be best off using an Independent rear end from a Vette! Quote "The front axle looks like it would need to be an independent as the holes in the frame wouldn't allow a differential to be stuffed thru and not big enough to allow enough movement."

Can you get beyond the pretty pictures and read and understand the text? It CAN be done and yes it IS a lot of work. This isn't Car Craft where you call CA and order a crate engine and misc. adapters and bolt the parts in over the weekend! This is real Hot Rodding where you BUILD a car the way that you want it and can sit back and drive it down the road maybe a month later, or maybe a year or two later after you figure everything out!

First thing to do is start taking measurements with a notepad and tape measure. Then you determine IF the swap will work and make up some lists about what is needed and how you will do it. AFTER you have a PLAN you can start to buy some parts. During the modification process you will certainly find something that you overlooked and need to adjust/adapt/change to make it work! He asked for ideas and I presented him with some. I didn't give him a shopping list and suggest that he rush out and start buying parts. He is a long ways from that part of the project! He isn't committed to taking my suggestions, he can cancel the Project or go a totally different direction like you suggested to join the Cord Forum, be a Purist rather than a Hot Rodder and restore it to fully Stock condition!

I am sure that you KNOW all of this Brian and are trying to save the OP some time and money by discouraging him from doing this project! Good for you! Buy Detroit! Support the Economy! Now let him decide if he wants to continue, if my suggestions are workable by measuring both the Cord and a Toro drivetrain and if he decides that he still wants to do it and it might work for him then give him some additional help and support! Neither you nor I actually know if he has the mechanical skills to even give a good attempt at making this work. He needs to look at the project with an open mind and figure out if he is looking to get in WAY OVER HIS HEAD with the work involved or the cost of having some one else do it! He bought the Cord, maybe he has retirement funds that he doesn't want to leave to his Kids and would rather tinker in the garage on his Cord Project to make himself happy!

Swiss :thumbup:
 
John I would say that is where the adaptation/fabrication gets real. The output shafts of the Vette could be adapted to some current or possibly Olds Toro style front drive parts or maybe some more modern units could be used off of some of the current front wheel drive designs matched to the Vette output shafts? I didn't see any photos of the Cord kingpins or steering parts so I don't know if they could be adapted to work or not?

Certainly not a game stopper.

Swiss
 
Brian,

You seem to be all over this and don't read what other people write before jumping in and commenting negatively that it is a lot of work and previous comments that it could not be done. I have stated 2x now that you would be best off using an Independent rear end from a Vette! Quote "The front axle looks like it would need to be an independent as the holes in the frame wouldn't allow a differential to be stuffed thru and not big enough to allow enough movement."
You are right I glossed over that and went back to read it better after I posted.

Can you get beyond the pretty pictures and read and understand the text? It CAN be done and yes it IS a lot of work. This isn't Car Craft where you call CA and order a crate engine and misc. adapters and bolt the parts in over the weekend! This is real Hot Rodding where you BUILD a car the way that you want it and can sit back and drive it down the road maybe a month later, or maybe a year or two later after you figure everything out!

First thing to do is start taking measurements with a notepad and tape measure. Then you determine IF the swap will work and make up some lists about what is needed and how you will do it. AFTER you have a PLAN you can start to buy some parts. During the modification process you will certainly find something that you overlooked and need to adjust/adapt/change to make it work! He asked for ideas and I presented him with some. I didn't give him a shopping list and suggest that he rush out and start buying parts. He is a long ways from that part of the project! He isn't committed to taking my suggestions, he can cancel the Project or go a totally different direction like you suggested to join the Cord Forum, be a Purist rather than a Hot Rodder and restore it to fully Stock condition!

I am sure that you KNOW all of this Brian and are trying to save the OP some time and money by discouraging him from doing this project! Good for you! Buy Detroit! Support the Economy! Now let him decide if he wants to continue, if my suggestions are workable by measuring both the Cord and a Toro drivetrain and if he decides that he still wants to do it and it might work for him then give him some additional help and support! Neither you nor I actually know if he has the mechanical skills to even give a good attempt at making this work. He needs to look at the project with an open mind and figure out if he is looking to get in WAY OVER HIS HEAD with the work involved or the cost of having some one else do it! He bought the Cord, maybe he has retirement funds that he doesn't want to leave to his Kids and would rather tinker in the garage on his Cord Project to make himself happy!

Swiss :thumbup:
You are very right I don't know his skills or financial position to have it done. But I have found it isn't that hard to read between the lines either. But I will wait until he returns if I haven't scared him away.

Brian
 
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Maybe I will add fuel to the fire or maybe not...As far as wanting to put a late model engine drivetrain in a early classic sure thing as now we have a usable car and it does not wind up in some scrapyard..

Now as to my approach to this and keeping the budget doable I will go to my 4wd buddies and get a front end from a Tahoe or Colorado 4x4..H'mmm Ifs disk brakes steering, steering box and all that that I need..Now I would adapt that to the front of the Cord chassis..Not much more difficult than putting a Nova clip in you ole chev pickup..just a fabrication issue here..

Once that is in then take the engine trans and transfer case from the Tahoe or whatever and install that..H'mm so far so good..Might need to massage the firewall and floor pan a bit to allw this to go in where the original engine went..Now blocking off the transfer case to the rear..Go see Tim and get a bolt in yoke that fits the seal.bolt that puppy in and voila the oil stays in the transfer case..Now it is off to the driveline guy to have a shaft made of the correct length and install that..So far so good and now all that is left is the wiring and radiator and exhaust..Nothing here I can see that is not pretty much regular hot rod work except for the part of wrapping ones brain around it..

BTW the late GM suv and pickups use a torsion bar suspension so no spring towers to hassle with..

Sam
 
Man, I have to state the obvious - that's just WRONG.
What doofus wrote this?

Oh, that was me. I may not be the sharpest knife in the drawer, but I know a hypocrite when I see one reflected in the mirror.

Do whatever you have to/want to and get this car on the road!

I've only seen these cars in photographs and in museums. If you want to make it driveable - go for it!
 
Actually, i was just thinking about this whole thing today; If you are not concerned about originality, drivetrain-wise at least. And it doesn't appear that you are, then maybe just switch to RWD---might be just as easy as re-doing the FWD thing.

i don't know if cords were/are unibody.

i also don't know the dimensions of the car, but i'm sure there are other cars with similar dimensions where you could use their frame and drivetrain---impalas, monte carlos, s-10's come to mind..............and just "plop" the body on top.

Too crude? Maybe i just confused the issue more.
 
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