57nomad what are your engine specs? It sounds like you have a crate motor with the sp/350 being mentioned and I don't know if you can run the 1850 base plate on the quick fuel main body as the quick fuel main bodies are made with a four corner idle setup even though they set up the slayer as a 2 corner idle setup. The only difference between the slayer and a four corner idle setup is the slayer 2 corner idle setup has as you know the secondary metering plate but the difference is the rear will have a richer set aka smaller idle air bleeds vs the primary side to compensate things because you have no screws to adjust things and the idle feed restrictor size in most instances will be bigger as well but not always depending on the carb.
The holley 1850 base plate is made for a 2 corner idle setup and the base plate has a channel that allows fuel to travel from the rear fuel bowl to the front fuel bowl and share so the rear fuel does not get stale as the secondary side is not always used enough to keep fresh fuel in the rear bowl. It also has a very tiny constant fuel discharge port as well. Also on the main bodies the quick fuel body has the two holes that are a 90 degree angle and allow fuel to go through the main body and allow fuel adjustment if you were to put a secondary metering block on it with idle mixture screws.
The holley 1850 main body does not have the rear holes in it for the four corner idle setup feature and also the holley 1850 base plate has to be modified to work with a 4 corner idle main body if you want to run it as a 4 corner idle carb. The base plate channel has to be blocked in the middle to keep the rear fuel from coming into the front and the rear idle discharge port holes which are super tiny have to be closed off and also bigger discharge ports have to be drilled in to the rear base plate on the 1850.
Now I know that sounds kind of confusing but let me say this. The cast or billet base plates that are setup for a 4 corner idle works with either a 2 corner or 4 corner idle main body without any modifications being done and can work both ways. They unlike the 1850 holley 2 corner idle base plate does not have a groove channel to share the rear fuel with the front. I have taken a holley 1850 main body and left it as a two corner idle as it is from factory and installed a billet base plate on it with the 4 corner idle style and put on a rear metering block with no idle mixture feature and also put on a rear metering block that can take idle mixture screws but took out the screws and put in brass allen cup screws just like quick fuel does on there billet metering block kits for converting a holley 4160 into a 4150 carb with two metering blocks instead of just one.
Sorry for putting all this information out there but I am putting all this down in case others might read this and also to give you a better understanding the difference between these carburetors. The quick fuel billet metering block kits they sell for the double pumpers and vacuum secondary kits are all the same blocks except the only difference between the ones for two corner idle vs the four corner idle is on the secondary metering block they just put brass allen screws with loctite in place of the idle mixture screws. I got that information from quick fuel themselves and also found out after working with my own customizing stuff.
The holley 1850 I ran with the billet base plate and the billet metering blocks with the secondary block I ran it as a two corner idle setup and it worked just fine but taking the holley 1850 base plate and putting it on a main body made for a 4 corner idle with the rear holes made into the main body etc I don't know what effect it would have and if it would work or not as I have never tried it but only the other way I mentioned above.
I don't think its so much as a problem with the transfer slot being slightly bigger as for me it has not made any difference on my different builds over the years from the holley or the quick fuel slayer carb but the only thing that made the difference was the idle circuit calibration and that is achieved in the idle feed restrictor sizes in the metering blocks or as in the case of the holley 1850 and quick fuel slayer the rear metering plates which I don't use and swap those out for metering blocks instead and that is where you need to get in the right size idle feed restrictors to give your engine what it wants as that is not only the idle in park calibration but also is what you run on around town and below 40 mph and also under 2000 rpm cruising wise and low speeds.
The quick fuel slayer is way richer out of the box vs the holley 1850 which is calibrated way leaner and is more for stock small blocks and rv cam size and anything over about
[email protected] it is to lean and the quick fuel slayer will be pig rich on a really mild small block build. Heck if it tells you anything the quick fuel 600 slayer out of the box the idle circuit would be to rich for even my 377 dart shp build which has a 268/272 220/
[email protected] 510/510 lift 114 lsa and dart 200 cc pro 1 platinum heads and around 9:8 compression ratio.
I have a holley 600 1850 carburetor with a secondary metering block installed on it that is the conversion kit one that holley sells that you get with the longer transfer tube and it is also the same secondary metering block on the holley 670 street avenger 2 corner idle carb. It was to lean for my engine so I had to drill out the primary idle feed restrictor size on my metering block to .033 and the secondary to .033 as well so my idle was just rich enough for my engine to run right as a 2 corner idle setup. When I once used a 650 double pumper holley 2 corner idle carb it had the same restrictor size in the two blocks like the quick fuel carb and it was to pig rich and the air bleed size was about the same as the holley 1850 and all I had to do was go smaller in the secondary metering block from .039 down to .033 to lean my idle out so it was not to rich and having a pig rich idle and crappy fuel mileage around town and at lower speeds.
The slayer out of box has 68/74 jetting. 70 primary idle air bleeds/39 secondary idle air bleeds.
Primary .033 idle feed restrictor and .039 idle feed restrictor.
That idle circuit is pretty rich for a small block with a small cam size under
[email protected] with at least a 110 lsa. or larger like 112 to 114 lsa. If the cam had a tighter lsa of 106 and a lot more overlap then it might not be overly rich as camshaft specs effect a lot of things on what a carb tune needs to be and the right amount of timing etc. The more overlap the camshaft has the richer the mixture needed to get a decent enough idle along with proper transfer slot exposure, adjustment etc.
Now onto the holley 1850. It has around out of the box 65 primary jets and secondary metering plate equals about a 64 jet size but its way lean on that secondary side part. 78 primary idle air bleeds/49 secondary idle air bleeds.
.028 primary idle feed restrictor and .031 idle feed restrictor on the secondary metering plate.
Now on air bleed sizes you have to make a change of .04 up or down to make a very slight change on the idle circuit to have any difference but the air bleeds are not as sensitive to change vs the idle feed restrictors in the metering blocks. On the idle feed restrictors just changing the ifr size .001 bigger or smaller make a double percentage difference of change in the fuel flow but I don't know the math formula for all that as its in my books. Going from a .028 size to a .031 is quite a difference in change in just one block and doing it to two blocks will really effect of the carb tune.
I don't know what all issues your having but that is why your getting different results between using the different carbs and for me wise the quick fuel base plates with the slightly longer and bigger transfer slots has never caused me any issues like some people have had to the point that folks actually put transfer slot restrictors in the main body to help lean out the transfer slot because of certain cruising conditions they could not get it to lean out enough or it was just always to rich when they used an o2 air fuel ratio gauge to monitor things.
For me with my milder and even radical builds before I have never had to do any radical thing such as having to put restrictors in my main body to get better control of the transfer slot in relation working with the idle air bleeds and the idle feed restrictors in the metering blocks. All I have had to do was get the right idle feed restrictor size front and rear regardless of what carb brand I used to get it running right. The holley 1850 I had to drill out the pressed in ifr's and tap the blocks for 6/32 x 3/16 brass allen cup screws and drill them to size of what I needed to get what my engine I needed.
Post all the specs of your engine and your vehicle and transmission and rear gears and what problems your having etc and hopefully I can help steer you in the right direction.