straight 6
I wasnt aware the 350 was that detuned. Doesnt sound like theres much difference in the output of the two. The figures for the six sound more like a 292 six vs a 250. You may well be about as well off to just find another small block Chevy of any size and drop in, since you already have everything there to hook it up, without any mods. To be sure, installing a 6 will require at least, changing motor mounts, and possibly having to move the transmission back, requiring shortening the drive shaft.
The 305 and 307 arent popular engines so if economics is a factor, you might want to go with one of them, due to their probably being a lot cheaper to purchase.
These engines are of the same family as the 350.