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454 timing, help please.

13K views 42 replies 11 participants last post by  cobalt327  
#1 ·
So i have a 1980 chevy c10 with a 454 bored .040 with flat top pistons, a summit racing Hydraulic flat tappet cam (Advertised Duration 276 int/286 exh, Duration at 050 inch Lift 218 int./228 exh, lift 0.500 int./0.500 exh, lobe separation 114) with a msd street fire hei distributor, a weiand stealth dual plane aluminum intake manifold, 750 cfm holley carb and headers with flowmaster exhaust.

So now to the problem i have the distrubutor in time according to the timing light i have, but when set to about 8 to 10 btdc it seems to idle pretty good at 750 to 800 rpm but when in gear it back fires and runs poorly, so i have advanced the timing to a ridiculous amount so that it will run, so at this point it runs and drives but when getting on it, it hesitates and backfires and has no power, it also seems to have a miss, i would assume that this thing should be pretty powerful with all the stuff that ive put in it.

So my question is that since ive checked the distributors timing several times if theres a chance that the timing could be off at the chain? Any help would be great.
 
#4 ·
With flat top pistons, I bet you don't have enough compression to support the cam at low speeds. You can cover this by more timing at idle. Your MSD should have some bushings and springs that allow you to limit the total advance to about 38 degrees or so with only about 18 coming from the distrubutor. Then you can set the timing at 20 or so so it will run at off idle and in gear. Some combination of springs will get all the advance in at around 25-2800 rpm. Power time it to make sure of total then see how much you have at idle and if reasonable, let it be. ALSO, aluminum intakes are famous for loosening the bolts. Check them. You can spray a little carb cleaner around the intake/head surface while idling and see if it changes, but be careful. It might surprise you.
 
#9 ·
jodylawrence66 said:
I've checked and no crossed plug wires, and the reason the vacuum advance isn't hooked up is when I do hook it up without putting the advance stop bracket in the engine won't idle down. What does that mean?
Well, you lower the idle speed w/the curb idle screw. Are you saying it won't lower the idle? Is the fast idle cam hanging up?

If nothing else, hook the vac. adv. to a ported source.
 
#10 ·
Yes when you hook up the vacuum advance it takes it from idle of 800 or so up to around 1700 to 2000, when I try to lower the idle it stays high until the carb idle screw is moved enough that it just suddenly drops and becomes so low that it is unable to idle and dies, its like there is no happy medium with it.
 
#12 ·
It is a holley 750 cfm, with dual fuel lines and yes with the advance hooked up it will not idle back down, that's a mystery to me, and everything is new on this thing so everything should be working properly. So is there a different adjustment needed to bring the idle back down other than the curb idle adjustment screw?
 
#13 ·
Have you tuned the carb? And what type of intake gaskets are you using? Like the rubber type all the way around or gaskets and silicone ? I would check for vacuum leaks around intake manifold with carb cleaner as noted and also check for proper intake bolt torque.. I could be wrong but this is what it seems like..also try setting timing at 12 degrees before you hook up the vacuum advance.. in my experiences you will have to have the vacuum advance hooked up to be able to have your timing curve... it could be something simple or something like your cam is out of timing.. what fuel are you running?
 
#17 ·
jodylawrence66 said:
What kind of intake gaskets would you recommend?
If it were me and its not so this is basically an opinion...I NEVER use the rubber gaskets on the block (front or rear of the intake) the always leak oil! Always spend the extra money to get good intake gaskets..(from head to intake) and use a good r.v.t./silicone on front and rear with a nice uniform bead..

1) Check for the vacuum leaks around the intake gaskets and replace as needed..
2) Try running something like 92-93 octane fuel to see if this help also...

Again this is only my opinion , Keep us posted!




Joey
 
#26 ·
I haven't seen anyone mention this, but have you double checked your valve lash? Make certain that none of them are too tight, or you'll get the backfire and issues you're getting on acceleration.
I always leave mine at zero lash. I know most books say 1/4-1/2 turn past zero, but my big blocks always ran better at zero with a larger hydraulic flat tappet cam.