You know details I don’t, not trying to mess with your head or decisions, obviously the person who built it fell into this GM crate engine and now you own the problems it brings. I’ve seen this a lot that is people who buy the 290 horse engine to find it isn’t what they expected.
Spreading out a comparison of this 290 horse engine to the now 265 rated engine. If one figures that the original 290-300 horse 350 used the same cam as what is in the now 265 horse 350 and which has been in there for the 190 to 210 horse version. Compare that engine and cam to the cam in the engine now in your possession which is measured at .050 lift to be 222/222 degrees duration and .450/.460 inch valve lift with an LSA of 114 degrees whigh with SMOG head’s only grosses 290 horsepower with an advertised compression ratio of 8.5. Now consider the old preSMOG 290/300 horse 350 used a cam at .050 of only 195/202 degrees duration with .390/.410 inch lift at the valves, with 10.5/11.0 compression from what essentially was the original LT1 camel hump head. This head is 64cc chamber that features a double quench around the valve pocket with the spark plug close to the tangent line drawn between the intake and exhaust valves, not up to modern heart chamber but not as trashy as the head’s go. However, you have head’s that are single quench open on the spark plug side with the plug removed a distance from the tangent line between the valve diameters. This is a slow burning, detonation prone, low swirl chamber that has a hard time making power and burns a lot of fuel not doing it.
So in analysis of head’s to compression ratio and chamber shape the drop in compression of your crate engine requires 28 more degrees of intake and 18 more degrees exhaust duration with a bit more lift to achieve the power of the smaller crammed old 290/300 horse pre SMOG 350 with tighter, higher compression chambers.
So what you can take way from these numbers is the compression decrease from 10.5/11.0 to 8.5 (which is probably actually less than 8 to 1 by measuring actual and the chamber shape change costs the crankshaft the least 70 horse power and against the worst state of this engine at the height of SMOG detuning losses on it go as high as 95 missing ponies and more giving that there was a 205 horse 350 with this 222/222 cam and I’m giving that engine another 50 horses to make 255 because the 205 was a net not gross power rating. So I’m trying to keep these power ratings apples to apples at SAE gross power, or gross to gross as the case is.
That’s why so many of us landed on spending your hard earned dollars on head’s that get the compression ratio up and improve the burn first. Once that problem is fixed the engine power will come up everywhere and likely for all that extra power there won’t be a fuel burn penalty, possibly even an improvement albeit small but measurable.
The XE268H yes it doesn’t use so many degrees of duration in that ramp range of just meeting the ramp duration compared to the .050 lift duration so that is more efficient trade against trapped cylinder pressure than the 222/222 factory cam. But you also have to consider the total lift where the Comp cam is using .477/.480 and tightens the LSA to 110 to gain back on overlap. The more modern Comp cam is going to run harder with modern head’s with bigger ports and a better combustion chamber than staying with the L46 cam. But without updating the head’s there will be nothing much to show for your investment till the head’s get changed.
Now I know nothing about your facilities, tools or knowledge base, but changing a cam is going to include the cost of cam and lifters as you can’t reuse old previously run flat tappets on a conventional flat tappet cam. The lobes and lifters become a married pair, changing them around quickly fills the pan with glitter. Then comes the cost and efforts of getting in there and out again. This will probably start with radiator and hose removal after you drain the coolant. Then goes the accessories and their belt drives to get working space. The intake is off after you remove the distributor so you can pull the lifters and mop up spilled coolant. Now comes the coolant pump usually not a big deal. Then the damper, this is a light press fit on the crank so once you get the safety bolt off you need a puller to remove the damper, never ever pry from the outside perimeter as that outter ring is bonded to the hub with rubber, it’s easy to damage. When you get to replacing it use an installation tool not a ball peen hammer, so if you don’t have these tools there either a couple purchases, maybe you can borrow or rent’em. Now you’re at the timing case it looks simple till you discover it’s gasketed association with the pan. This usually requires dropping the pan to keep from distorting the timing case cover with brut force. Here’s another gasket set and some good gooey sealer. Since your going to change the cam phasing to advance of the crank you now need a suitable adjustable timing set. Now you get to R&R the cam that’s usually not to big a deal. Then you get to put all of this back together. This is nowhere as simple as it is often sold.
Just in case you wonder why I see purple at the suggestion that all you need to do is replace the old cam or even rephrase the a new or old cam. To reiterate; this is not as simple as it first appears.
Notes from me, I would recommend replacing the timing case cover with a multi-piece cover once you doing a cam or timing set replacement. These separate the functional part that mates with the oil pan from the gear and chain cover. For the hobbiest or the racer that figures on ending up inside the timing case more than once, these make life a ton simpler than having to bust the gasket between block and pan and pan and timing cover every time you need into the timing case,,,,just say’n.
I apologize for messing with abrasive comment, I’m competing with my old Siamese cat Pip to see whose the most grouchy.
Bogie