starter alignment
I had a bbc I purchased sans starter. After much anguish and trying several starters at the parts store and the special nose cone at the rebuilders shop my mechanic determined the bolt holes and mounting pad had been mis drilled mis machined on the block.
Tried all kinds of nose cones, shims, special bolts, studs, anything I could find on the internet or through mechanics I know, including old school starter rebuilder shop.
Needed almost half an inch of shims to line up, which kicked out right away.
Solution was to use a mini starter with the aluminum mounting block, 3 hole in my case as block had all holes drilled, and to carefully shave the mounting block until it fit properly.
My benefit because it was a new crate motor in a motorhome that apparently they could not get a starter to fit and eventually gave up on. skipnsb