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custom actuators

1.7K views 18 replies 4 participants last post by  36 sedan  
#1 ·
This is for anyone out there that can help. I am at the end of my rope>>>>
The following narrative is an issue that I have been dealing with for over 1 year. I will attempt to explain. I sent memo to Gama Electronics due to the fact that I have their RF021-901C on my custom 34 Ford show car and have used this switch for 3 years to operate (1) interior light, (2) removable top that uses 2 12v actuators to lift it from an angle thus allowing entry to the car, (3) 4 actuators to raise the hood perpendicular for engine access. The Gama switch has a reverse polarity function and activates momentarily as long as I hold the remote button down. An interior light comes on and is wired with the top when I raise the top by holding "up" button down and the hood functions the same. So I have 2 actuators going to one multi- switch function for the top and 4 actuators going to the same multi-switch for the hood. Both top and hood must be stopped from rising at a specific point for proper alignment during the lowering function. l cannot get the switch to change to the latching function although the switch is supposed to have a latching program but it does not work and Gama simply cannot help me. I have investigated many companies and their electronic products and invested several hundred dollars trying to come up with an equitable solution all to no avail By the way all 6 actuators are void of internal adjustable limit switches and if they were the location in the location that they are mounted will not let me to dissemble without much work. I don’t want to use limit switches anyway. I want to use a single multi-button remote to hit either button or both (top or hood) and raise either without having to hold down the button. I also must have a function added to or in the switch or separate from actuators to limit the travel in the up mode. In summary I need a remote controlled multi-channel switch that has a latching mode, a reverse polarity mode, and a single remote to control the switch. The down mode can function normally to close all actuators. I would greatly appreciate your assistance in solving this issue or direct me to
 
#2 ·
Without a limit switch or position sensor I don't see how you intend to design the system to work, you need either or both unless you fit actuators with them embedded which might be a better solution and likely nicer to look at but with less adjustability not to mention it sounds like you need more than one position sensing device for each actuator which your unlikely to find off the shelf. Mag switches may be useful as well for the final close phase of the movement. Some pictures would be useful, impossible to tell what you have to work with without them.

BTW not an engine question, moved to the electrical forum where this belongs.
 
#3 ·
Looking at the data sheets from Gam's site for the device you have, I believe you are confused on its operation.

The outputs are straight forward N/O switches, these are not reversing switches as you believe, but rather the unit is reverse polarity protected (simply means if hooked up backwards it will not harm the unit).

Your unit has 9 outputs that are simple off/on (N/O) switches (programable to be latched or momentary). While this type of switching is great for lights, it is not so friendly to mechanical devices as you have discovered. To configure it to open and close a hood (exc..) it will require two outputs , one output to open, another to close a devise. One pair of outputs could be configured to operate multiple openings (hood/doors/top) using D.P.D.T relays for each device and electronic timing circuits could be built to control the amount of opening/closing for each.

However, your system as you describe is using actuators without limit switches and this is a bad design because there is nothing to stop the actuator once it reaches its limit (unless they are internally limited) and will quickly burn out or blow their fuse.

An alternate to mechanical limit switches would be a current sensing switch, basically the switch senses when the circuit draws more than the allotted current and shuts itself off.

All of the above are doable, but the circuits required to do so would have to be built, which may not be cheap to have done.
 
#4 ·
After re-reading your post and thinking more about what you want to control I think you would be better served by a PLC, this way you could use sensors to detect position accurately and also control the actuators variably in case of wear and load and temp changes.

Its certainly easier to program a module than choreograph movement through limit switches which you don't want anyway, position sensing could be done using linear sensors embedded inside actuators which is an option for many of them.

Won't be cheap thats for sure although used PLC controllers and input/output stages are available on Ebay for pennies on the dollar, the really expensive part will be programming them and buying the software to do it which you only need to do the setup and tuning.

Not to mention mounting the rack, power supply etc.
 
#9 ·
Just to get clear;
Top = 29 seconds to fully open
Hood = 60 seconds to fully open

You would like to be able to push one button and it would open the top and hood to a predetermined position, then when done push same button again to close both.
Another button would open/close hood fully. Another button open/close top fully. Another button to turn on/off interior lighting.
 
#14 ·
Will the ram pull to the closed position?

If they will pull to the closed position where they have a auto shutoff.
Then you could flip 1/2 of them so that say 2 on the hood were pulling up opening it then 2 would pull down closing it.
Some will pull and push. Some just pull. Some just push. It could be as simple as a polarity swap. Look into your model number to see if it can pull and how to wire it before just switching polarity so you don't hurt anything.