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Need help wiring a relay to a single fan

7.8K views 21 replies 7 participants last post by  Dfish1247  
#1 ·
Hello, This should be a simple setup but I've done some research and I keep finding conflicting information on how to wire a relay to an electric fan.
Right now I have single electric fan with a fuse and a adjustable thermostat and I want to add a relay to this circuit. Could someone please explain which wires go where on the relay? My relay has 5 spades labeled 87/87/30/85/86. Thanks!
 
#5 ·
I understand what you need
Ignore the diode if your relay does not have one

This schematic makes more sense to me. I just won't be using pin 30 on the relay as the only power currently going to my fan is coming from the ignition switch.


So I will by wiring it as follow:


85 to ignition switch
87 to fan
86 to thermostat
30 ignored?


Thanks!
 
#6 ·
Not quite
85 is COIL POSITIVE (hooks to ignition positive)
86 is COIL TRIGGER (hooks to your fan thermostat negative)
87 is LOAD (goes to fan positive)
30 is POWER (goes to battery)
87a is NOT USED

Basically; the ignition sets the relay coil in the ready mode, the thermostat turns the relay on by suppling ground, which closes the relay connecting the relay's contacts #30 & #87 together engaging the fan.
 
#14 · (Edited)
Not quite
85 is COIL POSITIVE (hooks to ignition positive)
86 is COIL TRIGGER (hooks to your fan thermostat negative)
87 is LOAD (goes to fan positive)
30 is POWER (goes to battery)
87a is NOT USED

Basically; the ignition sets the relay coil in the ready mode, the thermostat turns the relay on by suppling ground, which closes the relay connecting the relay's contacts #30 & #87 together engaging the fan.
Just wire it like this, or give it up. Only way it makes sense.

Make sure that wire to term 30 and wire from term 87 can handle the max current for your fan. Make sure the wire to term 30 is fused at the starter. If you want 30A service from the starter to your fan (and from fan to ground), use 10 gauge wire and a 30A fuse in-line. Solder everything (no non-professional type crimp connectors).
 
#8 ·
It is better to connect the fan relay #30 to the battery through a fuse rather than through the ignition. Some fans draw more power than the ignition circuit can supply. Wiring the relay to the battery eliminates this and supplies the power the fan requires without effecting ignition. Provided proper wire sizing to current load is used along with fuses or other circuit protection.
 
#9 ·
Only problem I see is that the way my fan is currently wired is through the ignition switch (I don't think there's a wire coming from the battery to the fan) and my battery is in the trunk. The fan only turns on if the ignition key is in the on position. I'm assuming that if I run a wire from the battery to pin #30 the fan will turn on when up to temp even with the ignition key off.
 
#10 ·
If you wire that way there is no need for the relay, it will only be a secondary switch and have no benefit.
The purpose of the relay is to take the load off of the ignition circuit by sourcing its current directly from the battery. If the wire from your battery in the trunk going to the starter is properly sized you can source the fans power from the starter.
 
#17 ·
I'm sorry but I'm getting a bit confused. This is an adjustable temperature thermostat and it has 2 wires, one goes to ground and the other goes to the fan's negative. Are you saying I should remove the one wire that connects with the fan's negative and connect that to the the relay's #86? What should I do with the thermostat's negative cable then? Thanks
 
#22 ·
Glad it worked out, what you have is the same setup I have.

Every relay I've ever seen had smaller prongs for the control, and bigger prongs for the load. And this should show on the socket(if equipped) the relay plugs into, by having 2 wires bigger than the other 2 wires.

As for your voltage drop, you're coming straight off the battery vs a switched 12v source with who knows how many other things on it.