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T-425, T-325-4L and T-325 Differences?

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5.8K views 5 replies 4 participants last post by  joe_padavano  
#1 ·
My old caddy has a th325. I’m trying to find more information on this transmission but can’t seem to find any online. The only thing I found was a Wikipedia article saying the 425 was later renamed to the 325. How would I go about adjusting one of these and what can I do in terms of longevity and performance?


Also, I’ve heard from multiple people that these have a tv cable and others that it’s a vacuum controlled. I have a tv cable, but not sure if there is a vacuum control. Can it be both?
 
#2 ·
The Th-425 is the transaxle derived from the TH-400 rear wheel drive components and is quite robust.

It was replaced(not renamed) by the TH-325 in 1978-up model cars. It is a much weaker transaxle based off the light duty TH-200 rear wheel drive components.

The 425 has a vacuum modulator but no detent (kickdown) cable....forced downshifts for passing gear are triggered by an electric solenoid.

The 325 has both a detent cable for forced downshift and a vacuum modulator.

Neither trans has what you referred to as a TV (Throttle Valve) cable.....both of these transaxles do not have a need for constant throttle position monitoring like the later overdrive 325-4L which does have a TV cable.

As far as I know, there is very little in the way of HD or Performance upgrade parts for the 325 series.
 
#6 ·
The TH325 and TH325-4L use TV cables. I have the factory service manuals that cover these transmissions. GM moved away from vacuum modulators in the late 1970s because they were developing diesels and turbo motors that needed a different way to control the trans. The 325 is completely different from the 425 in addition to being significantly weaker. The 325-4L OD clutch pack is behind the drive chain, so there's a wart on the chain cover to accommodate it.