I saw a 77 T-bird for sale online I'm thinking this would be a perfect parts car for my 47 Ford coupe. I was wondering what kind of rear end came with these cars, how wide they are etc....
The Mustang rear is the same width as a Tbird. The Explorer and Ranger rears are 58" which will work much better. Or a 4x4 S10 8.5, also about 58"I don't think so. The track of your car is 56.5". This is the same track of a 2-horse Roman chariot and the width between the two rails of all standard gauge railroad tracks in the United States. The '77 Thunderbird track is 63.2" front and 63.1" rear, much too wide to work well.
In my opinion, the perfect donor for your project would be a '82-'93 Mustang with a hi-perf 302 (5 liter). '87-'93 would be my choice because of the EFI fuel system. The differential is a 8.8" variety and plenty strong for any kind of street/strip car or truck. The 5 liter motor coupled to a stock 5-speed and running through an 8.8" diff would be more fun than a crib full of puppies, or a fellow could opt for a 4-speed overdrive car, but don't expect to run a big cam with the automatic. It won't work well. If you want to cam the motor, choose the 5-speed and a numerically-high set of gears in the differential (3.73:1 / 4.10:1).
I would use everything I could out of the donor, including all the interior that I could make fit, the dash with all the instruments, the entire cooling system and fuel system, all the wiring out of the car, lights, fuses, switches, etc. as well as the wheels and tires. When you're through with it, you should have only sheet metal and glass and a few front suspension parts left to sell off.
That's my best advice.
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That assumes that you don't like the stock stuff. Even if a fellow wants to swap to 5 bolt stuff, I contend that the cost of that stuff would be minimal compared to the plethora of parts you can use and their worth. I would retain the straight front axle that is under the '47 at present, but maybe adapt the mustang disc brakes to the '47 system.To me, the only downside to the 5.0liter Mustang deal is the 4 bolt wheel pattern, it makes finding nice looking aftermarket wheels hard, and eliminates from consideration many of the 5 spoke styles. It can be dealt with rotors and axle swapped for 5 bolt parts, but that makes for an added expense.
Just for wisdom among the masses,The '77 T-Bird is too wide. It will have a 9" in it.