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which alternator

1.7K views 6 replies 6 participants last post by  k.c.  
#1 ·
What are the pros and cons of three wire vs one wire alternators? My '38 Pontiac resto rod will have a 389 with points distributor, and down the road power accessories and a/c. Which type and ampherage will serve me best? I can turn nuts and bolts but don't speak electrical.

Also what about coil, voltage regulator etc. Do they need to be matched or any certain type?

Thanks in advance!
 
#3 ·
Three wire, no doubt about it IMHO, minimum 100 amp. As far as coil, just get a high quality one from NAPA or Car Quest. Do not get a house brand from Auto Zone or Orielly. The voltage regulator will be integral to the alternator if you go with a GM.

Vince
 
#4 ·
302 Z28 said:
Three wire, no doubt about it IMHO, minimum 100 amp. As far as coil, just get a high quality one from NAPA or Car Quest. Do not get a house brand from Auto Zone or Orielly. The voltage regulator will be integral to the alternator if you go with a GM.

Vince
If one wire alternators were so great, the factories would have gone that way just to save a few cents of copper per car. There's a reason why they didn't.
 
#5 ·
Vince said it all. Use a GM 3 wire. 1 large 8-10ga wire, usually red, to battery from the output post on alternator, the clip will usually be a small white and a larger red. The larger red wire jump over to the alt output post with the 8-10ga that goes to battery, and hook the white smaller ga wire to the ignition switch "on" side, this turns the alternator on/off. It is also called the "exciter" lead. This is the basic GM system. There may be other positions you can use for the alternator to sense Battery charge which determines when the regulator is on or off.
As far as alternator size, you should base it on your equipment installed. If you plan on using a high power stereo system, high power lights, winch, or any other high amp drawing options, then you might want to consider the 100 amp alt. A/C and basic other functions should be fine with a standard 67amp. these are some considerations for you to determine prior to purchasing your alternator. You'll find 100 ampers can get kind of spendy as opposed to the standard 67 or so which are readily available. Regulators are built in to the alternators so nothing additional to buy. Resetable circuit breakers are a nice feature to install for additional protection. A 50amp breaker should work fine for a 67 amp alternator as the alternator will hardly ever output its full value if you keep a properly charged Battery. They trip out and come back after cooling off which will give you time to investigate a problem without frying your wiring. Just a suggestion. Hope this helps. I have wired a bunch of rods and Motorhomes this way without error or problems.
 
#6 ·
Two very easy to find alternators are the GM 10si (up to 65 amps) and 12si (up to 94 amps) with standard GM 3 wire harness. They both use the same brackets, and are usually very similar in price. With a 12si you should use an 8 gauge charge wire, but you can get by with a 10 gauge wire on the 10si.

This site has some good info on alternators.
http://www.extreme4wheelin.com/tech/alternators/tech.htm

Bruce